Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

PENGEMBANGAN MI KERING KAYA ANTIOKSIDAN KOMBINASI TEPUNG WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) DAN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir)

Ratih Purwasih — 2024-12-31

Mi kering merupakan salah satu makanan olahan yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Bahan yang dapat dijadikan pengganti tepung terigu yaitu ubi jalar ungu dan wortel. Tingginya kandungan senyawa beta-karoten pada ubi jalar ungu dan wortel bermanfaat sebagai senyawa antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu dan aktivitas antioksidan mi kering kombinasi tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir.) dan tepung wortel (Daucus carota L.). Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil organoleptik pada mi kering berwarna coklat, aroma ubi jalar ungu, rasa gurih, dan tekstur kenyal. Kadar air mi kering sebesar F0, F1(1:2), F2(1:1), F3 (2:1) berturut-turut sebesar 5,97±0,80%; 6,12±0,38%; 6,32±0,65%; dan 7,02±0,60%. Kadar abu tak larut asam mi kering secara berturut turut sebesar 0,027±0,015%; 0,035±0,012%; 0,037±0,007%; dan 0,041±0,007%. Mi kering menunjukkan bahwa semua formula mengandung beta karoten. Kadar beta karoten pada mi kering secara berturut turut sebesar 0,0110±0,0002 mg/g; 0,1008 ± 0,0006 mg/g; 0,1142 ± 0,0002 mg/g dan 0,1701±0,0002 mg/g. Mutu mi kering sesuai SNI 3751:2009. Aktivitas antioksidan mi kering yang paling kuat adalah F3 dengan IC₅₀ sebesar 53,36±1,45 ppm tergolong kuat.

ANALISIS KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF KANDUNGAN HIDROKUINON DALAM KRIM MALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV – VIS

Govan Hanif Sasongko — 2024-12-31

Hidrokuinon ialah bahan yang dipakai jadi campuran pada krim pemutih dilaksanakan oknum dengan tak bertanggung jawab. bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hidrokuinon dalam sampel krim malam menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode identifikasi kualitatif reaksi warna, panjang gelombang maksimum, panjang standar kurva gelombang, Penentuan kadar hidroquinon sampel krim malam . hasil identifikasi kualitatif reaksi warna pada sampel E dan TA hitan pada sampel TH kuning. Pada panjang gelombang maksimum 295nm. Hasil Panjang Gelombang Kurva Standart nilai r = 0,9886. hasil Penentuan kadar hidroquinon pada sampel E 2,44%, TA 2,07%, TH 0,86%. Kesimpulan kali ini yaitu hasil didentifikasi kualitatif dengan reaksi warna pada sampel E dan TA mengandung hidroquinon sampel TH tidak mengandung hidroquinon. Penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum mendapatkan hasil 295nm memenuhi standar. uji kurva standart 10,12,14 ppm mendapatkan nilai y = 0,0215x – 0,0627 juga nilai r = 0,9886 nilai r memenuhi standart.kadar hidroquinon hasil pada sampel E 2,44% , TA 2,07% tidak memenuhi standar sampel TA 0,86% memenuhi standar.

IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN PASCA BEDAH SESAR (SECTIO CAESAREA) DI RUMAH SAKIT X PALU

Dewi Weni Sari — 2024-12-31

Drug-related problems (DRPs) are conditions related to drug therapy that actually or potentially interfere with clinical outcomes. DRP can occur in various patient therapy treatments, one of which is patient therapy treatment after cesarean section. This study aims to determine the percentage of DRPs in patients after cesarean section at Hospital X Palu. The research was carried out at X Palu Hospital, and the type of research used was descriptive with a retrospective approach, where samples were taken from medical records using a purposive sampling technique. The research results obtained from 183 patients showed that the number of DRP cases was 282. Where the inappropriate drug category was 0 cases (0%), drugs without indications, which included duplication of drug use, was 2 cases (0.70%), drug interactions were 278 cases (98.8%), insufficient drug doses were 0 cases ( 0%), and the drug dose was exceeded in 3 cases (1.06%).

PREFERENSI PASIEN TERHADAP PEMILIHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN OBAT SINTETIK PADA SALAH SATU APOTEK DI KABUPATEN GARUT

Raden Aldizal Mahendra Rizkio Syamsudin — 2024-12-31

Apotek adalah tempat sarana pelayanan kesehatan di bidang farmasi yang fokus utamanya pada perbekalan kefarmasian meliputi obat, bahan obat, obat herbal, alat kesehatan, dan kosmetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preferensi pasien terhadap pemilihan obat tradisional dan obat sintetik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan obat di apotek. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner tertulis dan online melalui Google Form. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pasien lebih condong memilih obat sintetik dibandingkan dengan obat tradisional. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan obat tradisional adalah faktor kepercayaan (76%), psikologi (70%), pribadi (65%), dan sosial (56%). Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian obat sintetik adalah faktor sosial (54%), psikologi (54%), kepercayaan (43%), dan pribadi (27%).

PROFILE OF ANTIDIABETES USE IN TYPE II DIABETES PATIENTS IN THE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY INSTALLATION OF THE UNS HOSPITAL

Dewi Weni Sari — 2024-12-31

Elevate blood sugar is a defining feature of the dangerous illness know as diabetes mellitus. At the 12^th level, the death rate form diabetes mellitus is 366 million. In the absence of any intervention, this number is projected to rise to 522 million in 2025, placing it in seventh place. Finding out the profile of antidiabetic medication use in the UNS Hospital outpatient pharmacy is the goal of this study. All outpatients at the UNS Hospital who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus between June and July of 2023 comprised the research population. Microsoft office excel was used to tabulate the research data, and percentages were then derived by data processing. According to the findings of the study on the profile of diabetes medication use, metformine is the most commonly used drug in the biguanid group (16%), and metformin and glimepiride is the most commonly used drug combination (11%), both of which are sulfonylureas.

Kata kunci: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, drug use profile, Hospital

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DIARE DI DUSUN KRANON DESA BLIMBING KECAMATAN GATAK KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

Yunita Dian Permata Sari — 2024-12-31

Self-medication is the use of simple medications by individuals to overcome health problems without first consulting a doctor or health professional. Diarrhea is an abnormal condition characterized by an increase in the volume and frequency of bowel movements, which is three or more times a day. This study aims to find out an overview of the level of public knowledge about diarrhea self-medication in Kranon Hamlet, Blimbing Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency. The research method used is descriptive, non-experimental by conducting a survey using a questionnaire. The population used is 181 people. The number of samples was obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula. The respondents studied were 125 respondents who included inclusion and exclusion criteria using the purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed that the percentage of knowledge of diarrhea self-medication with good criteria was 110 respondents (88%), while the sufficient criteria were 13 respondents (10%), and the respondents with less criteria were 2 respondents (2%). So the results of the research on the level of public knowledge about diarrhea self-medication in Kranon Hamlet, Blimbing Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency have an average level of good knowledge, which is 88%.

Keywords: diarrhea, overview of knowledge, self-medication

The LEVEL OF OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION REGARDING PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES IN KARANGANYAR HEALTH CENTER

Riyan setiyanto — 2024-12-31

Puskesmas is a functional organizational and professional service unit that is directly responsible to
the head of the district/city regional health service. Health services have an important role in
improving the health and welfare of global society. Health service providers who provide effective
services are expected to be able to meet patient expectations and needs well. This study aims to assess
the level of satisfaction of outpatients with pharmaceutical services at the Karanganyar Community
Health Center by considering aspects such as direct evidence, responsiveness, reliability, empathy and
guarantee. This type of research is descriptive research. The research sample was 96 patients. The
sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data
was analyzed using Microsoft Excel then the data was presented in a table for each satisfaction
dimension. Based on the results of research on the level of satisfaction of outpatients with
pharmaceutical services at the Karanganyar Community Health Center, it was found that the level of
tangible satisfaction was 82.24%, responsiveness 84.24%, reliability 84.83%, empathy 86.52%,
assurance 86.03%. The average of all dimensions is 84.77%.

PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID PADA EKSTRAK DAUN STEVIA (Stevia Rebaudiana (Bertoni)) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI PELARUT

Marzela Pancaya Putra — 2024-12-31

Daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana B.) merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari keluarga Compisitae sebagai pengganti pemanis alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana B.). Ekstrak daun stevia diperoleh dengan metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi pelarut 30%, 50%, 70% dan 90% selama 1x24 jam. Pengujian skrining fitokimia ekstrak daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana B.) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, fenolik dan tanin. Penetapan kadar flavonoid ekstrak daun stevia dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penetapan kadar flavonoid dengan konsentrasi 30%, 50%, 70% dan 90% yaitu 0,0426 % b/b, 0,0594% b/b, 0,0606% b/b, dan 0,0880% b/b. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penetapan kadar flavonoid paling besar dengan konsentrasi 90% sebesar 0,0880% b/b.